Food pairing (or flavor pairing or food combination) is a method of identifying which Human food go well together from a flavor standpoint, often based on individual tastes, popularity, availability of ingredients, and traditional cultural practices.
From a food science perspective, food pairing was an idea popular during the early 2000s that foods that share key chemical compounds or flavor components taste good together. This has since been debunked.
Examples
One general pairing that is and has been very commonly used, cited as a response in "your favorite food" or "food that you can eat every day" surveys and seen in recipe videos, websites or books globally is:
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A starchy item (generally one of bread, rice or pasta) and some combination of meat, cheese, tomatoes, onions, and (including in hamburger, , , , , sushi, chicken and rice and spaghetti and meatballs)
Pairings where the flavors of two foods specifically complement one another include:
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Bacon and cabbage
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Chocolate milk
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Duck à l'orange
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Ham and eggs
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Hawaiian pizza
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Liver and onions
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Peanut butter and jelly
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Pork chops and applesauce
Food science
Experimenting with
Table salt ingredients and
chocolate around the year 2000, chef Heston Blumenthal concluded that
caviar and
white chocolate were a perfect match. To find out why, he contacted a flavor scientist at
Firmenich, the flavor manufacturer. By comparing the flavor analysis of both foods, they found that caviar and white chocolate had major flavor components in common.
Based on this, the idea of "food pairing" was borne, that tasty food combinations could be created by looking for shared chemicals. Early combinations, including chocolate and blue cheese, and pork liver and jasmine received acclaim and media attention. However, systematic analyses performed during the 2010s found the technique could not predict what pairings would be considered good.
See also
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Flavor threshold
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Food craving
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Hyperpalatable food
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Ingredient-flavor network
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Molecular gastronomy
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Molecular mixology
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The Flavour Thesaurus
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Whisky with food
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Wine and food matching
